Are you curious to know what is nij cultivation? You have come to the right place as I am going to tell you everything about nij cultivation in a very simple explanation. Without further discussion let’s begin to know what is nij cultivation?
Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy of many countries, and with the increasing demand for food, new methods of cultivation are being developed to increase crop yields. One such method is “Nij cultivation.” In this blog post, we will explore what Nij cultivation is, how it works, and some of the benefits and drawbacks of using this method.
What Is Nij Cultivation?
Nij cultivation, also known as raised bed farming or mound farming, is a traditional agricultural practice that involves raising the soil level to form beds for planting crops. This method is commonly used in areas with high rainfall, such as the coastal regions of Bangladesh, where flooding can be a problem.
How Does Nij’s Cultivation Work?
Nij cultivation involves raising the soil level by digging out trenches around the land and piling the soil in the center to create raised beds. The raised beds are then separated by trenches that allow for drainage during heavy rainfall.
The crops are planted on raised beds, which are typically around one meter wide and one to two meters high. The crops are planted in rows, and the soil between the rows is often used for walking paths. The crops are irrigated using channels that are dug along the sides of the beds, which also help to drain excess water during heavy rainfall.
Benefits Of Nij Cultivation:
- Increased Crop Yields: Nij cultivation allows for better drainage and aeration of the soil, which can lead to higher crop yields.
- Water Management: The raised beds and drainage channels help to manage water during heavy rainfall, preventing flooding and waterlogging.
- Soil Conservation: Nij cultivation helps to prevent soil erosion and nutrient depletion, as the raised beds retain soil and organic matter.
- Labor Efficiency: The raised beds make it easier for farmers to tend to their crops, as they can work from the paths without damaging the plants.
Drawbacks Of Nij Cultivation:
- Cost: The initial cost of building raised beds and digging trenches can be expensive, which may be a barrier to some farmers.
- Limited Crop Diversity: Nij cultivation is best suited for crops that can be planted in rows, which may limit the diversity of crops that can be grown.
- Maintenance: The raised beds require regular maintenance to ensure they remain stable and do not collapse.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Nij cultivation is a traditional agricultural practice that involves raising the soil level to form raised beds for planting crops. This method has several benefits, including increased crop yields, improved water management, soil conservation, and labor efficiency. However, it also has some drawbacks, such as the initial cost and limited crop diversity. If you are a farmer in an area with high rainfall, Nij cultivation may be a method worth considering to improve your crop yields and manage water.
FAQ
What Is Nij Cultivation In Class 8?
What was nij cultivation? The nij cultivation was a part of indigo cultivation. In nij cultivation, the planters produced indigo in lands that he directly controlled. The planters either bought the land or rented it from other zamindars and produced indigo by directly employing hired laborers.
What Is The Meaning Of Nij Cultivation?
The correct option is C Cultivating plants on one’s own land. There were two main systems of indigo cultivation – nij and roti. Within the system of nij cultivation, the planter produced indigo in lands that he directly controlled.
What Is Nij And Ryoti Cultivation Class 8?
The systems of cultivation of Indigo were called nij and ryoti systems. In nij cultivation, the planter themselves produce indigo under his direct control while under the Ryoti system, planters get indigo produced by ryot.
What Is Nij Cultivation And Its Problems?
In the Nij system, the planter produced indigo in lands that he directly controlled or rented from zamindars. The Problem with Nij Cultivation: 1. This cultivation needed fertile and big lands and it was difficult to get big areas as they were already highly populated.
I Have Covered All The Following Queries And Topics In The Above Article
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